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What instrument is used to estimate a patient's prescription without their input?
Retinoscope
Sphygmomanometer
Ophthalmoscope
Perimeter
The correct answer is: Retinoscope
The retinoscope is the correct choice for estimating a patient's prescription without requiring their input. This instrument works by shining light into the eye and observing the reflex of light reflected off the retina. The practitioner can assess how the light reflects and moves in relation to the patient's eye, allowing them to determine the appropriate lens prescription needed to correct any refractive errors. In contrast, a sphygmomanometer is used for measuring blood pressure and has no relevance to estimating visual prescriptions. An ophthalmoscope is designed for examining the interior structures of the eye, such as the retina, rather than measuring refractive errors. A perimeter is utilized to test the visual field but does not estimate prescription strengths. Thus, the retinoscope serves a very specific function in determining visual acuity and prescription, making it the appropriate choice in this context.